Different Methods of English language teaching
Teaching English as a second or foreign language involves various methodologies, each with unique approaches to language acquisition. Here are some of the most recognized methods: Grammar-Translation Method: Focus: Emphasis on grammar rules, translation of texts, and memorization of vocabulary. Approach: Students learn grammar through rules and translate sentences from their native language to English and vice versa. It's less focused on speaking and more on reading and writing. Criticism: Often criticized for not promoting communicative competence. Direct Method: Focus: Oral communication, vocabulary through demonstration, not translation. Approach: Language is taught directly without using the learners' native language. Emphasis on listening and speaking. Words are associated with images or objects. Criticism: Requires skilled teachers and can be resource-intensive. Audio-Lingual Method: Focus: Listening and speaking skills through repetition and drills. Approach: Uses dial...